Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Different Forms and Theories of Governments

The Different Forms and Theories of Governments Government is a gathering of individuals either chose or forced who exercise rule for the benefit of residents. The administration ought to keep up peace, guarantee fairness and give open products (Goldman et al, 2008). In the implicit agreement hypothesis, before government existed, life was short, severe and awful. Frailty was wild because of the way that there was no framework that empowered there to be structure in the general public so it was endurance for the fittest method of life. Consequently man looked for an approach to improve the circumstance which was by surrendering a portion of his forces to a more significant position authority called the leviathan, to control his egotistical nature. They drew up an agreement and that was the start of government. From that point forward, there have been numerous types of governments yet for the enthusiasm of this paper, just three will be talked about presidential, despotism and majority rule government. Authoritarianism is a type of government where there is no control of state power in the nation and consequently the decision class looks to unite its capacity by means of whatever implies conceivable. The state is for the most part leveled out by one individual, a group or a decision party with a philosophy that controls all the general population and private parts of the individuals. This is the situation in China where the decision party directs the issues of the nation and has for quite a long time merged its capacity (Li,2008).The state additionally controls the progression of data all through the nation. That implies that there is state controlled media and the administration channels web content. There is likewise control of the market economy whereby the state claims the abundance of the country while the individuals are left to have a couple. There is likewise the presidential type of government where the official and the council exist two separate substances. In the USA, the Congress and the administration are isolated despite the fact that the two of them check every others powers (Goldman et al, 2008). The bureau is comprised of individuals who are not in the congress however their arrangement must be endorsed by the congress. They exist for a set time in office after which decisions are held. Similarly in Indonesia, the framework is the equivalent in that the president can be impugned by the congress on the off chance that he doesn't perform as per the necessary principles and has the ability to veto bills passed by the parliament (Ramage, 1995). This arrangement of government has preferences in that dynamic is quicker and that there are balanced governance which forestalls maltreatment of intensity. In any case, in situations where there is change of intensity there is a stop of polices as various presidents think of various methods of taking care of issues for instance: In the US, the Bush-Obama progress that prompted financial arrangements being changed. Majority rule government is the other type of government which originates from Greek a word demos which means individuals and kratos which means rule. It is a type of government that is intended to guarantee equivalent portrayal of individuals of numerous types and furthermore that they are allowed to communicate their perspectives unafraid to make a reasonable and just society (Goldman et al, 2008). Majority rule government has various issues. In the USA, lack of care is a factor that has made popular government bomb in that since it is an entrepreneur framework just the individuals with cash rule the day. The different intrigue bunches who anteroom at congress passages to stop strategies paying off officials to the detriment of the individuals who chose them in power. Additionally having cash implies that one can be chosen in parliament as decisions are exorbitant and furthermore that the electorate can be paid off to cast a ballot with a specific goal in mind or for a specific ind ividual. Despite the fact that there is free press, this is an obstruction to popular government as the media can support a specific thought more than the others as long as the individuals have cash. There is likewise the issue of foreigners who the US government discovers them difficult to coordinate particularly extreme Muslims. Majority rule government involves that there be opportunity and equivalent rights yet the Muslim convictions makes it inconceivable for them not to be held without doubt in the nation. The fear based oppression dangers, self destruction bombings have caused the US who is the mother of majority rules system to be at war everywhere throughout the world with psychological militants (Goldman et al, 2008). In China, majority rule government has flopped because of a shut arrangement of government that has confined the progression of data all through the nation and furthermore the control of media content in that whatever the state does can't be condemned. China sees vote based system as a Western philosophy thus tries to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¥protect㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢  its residents from that impact. Despite the fact that there are races, just the competitors that the decision party endorses will be chosen and this implies the individuals don't have a state on who will speak to them (Li, 2008). In Indonesia popular government has fizzled due to dangers from civilian armies who carry fear and terrorizing to the individuals causing them not to cast a ballot. This occurred in East Timor, where the local army supporting the decision party threatened individuals to cast a ballot with a specific goal in mind (Ramage, 1995). There is likewise remote impedance in decisions whereby diverse world forces need an administration that will bolster their inclinations. The US will in general back a moderate individual who won't endure the extreme Islamists. All in all, I despite everything accept even with every one of these issues brought about by the administration that it is fundamental for us to have one. Nations in a condition of turmoil are tumultuous ladies are assaulted, youngsters are damaged, there are enormous killings as individuals are attempting to be in power on the grounds that there is nobody to look after request. History has instructed us that the individuals have their fates in their grasp and that they can topple an administration that doesn't advocate for their advantage and set up individuals who can bring the change that they need.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Celtic Tiger Irelands Growth Economics Essay

Celtic Tiger Irelands Growth Economics Essay The Harrod-Domar (CITE!!!) model created during the 1940s was initially planned to investigate business cycles, yet has since been adjusted to financial development. In the model, development is reliant on the degrees of work and capital. As creating nations commonly have an ample flexibly of work, their development is increasingly subject to physical capital and investment funds to make development. Development is accomplished through net venture which will prompt capital gratefulness along these lines creating more elevated levels of yield and salary; with more significant levels of pay there will be more significant levels of sparing. In this manner, monetary development is subject to arrangements and practices that will advance reserve funds as well as make mechanical progressions that will diminish the capital-yield proportion. In any case, this doesn't give a total picture and subsequently, further models have since been created. The conventional neoclassical development model as created by Solow (1956) and others expands on the Harrod-Domar model by including work as a factor of creation. Be that as it may, the model permits little space to clarify any effect other outside components, for example, remote direct speculation, may have on financial development. In the model there are consistent losses to capital and since quite a while ago run development will be resolved through exogenous factors, for example, innovative headway or populace development. Development just goes on for a transitional stage until the economy arrives at its new consistent state level of yield and work. The model likewise expresses that development rates are conversely identified with a countrys salary for every capita; a poor nation with comparable gifts to a more extravagant nation will become quicker and in the long run merge to the pay per capita degree of the more extravagant one. Exogenous elements will just influence developme nt temporarily and the main way they can have enduring impacts is by means of lasting mechanical stuns. Notwithstanding, Romer (1986), Lucas (1988) and Barro and Sala-I-Martin (1995) among others are credited with the improvement of the endogenous development model which thinks about innovative progressions as endogenous to the model. In his original paper on development, Romer (1986) gives an elective model to long haul financial development. He expresses that pay per capita among created nations doesn't really merge with that of created nations and that in actuality there might be contrasting degrees of development. Specifically, less created nations can show low degrees of development or may not develop by any stretch of the imagination. The elements that do prompt development are not reliant on exogenous innovative changes or contrasts between nations, yet rather innovation is endogenous to the model. In any event, holding innovation, populace and different elements steady, the most significant thought is to disregard the customary suspicion of unavoidable losses. Hence, since quite a while ago run development will originate from the amassing of information. Information can show expanding returns and minor item and can have boundless, steady development. New information will be moved among firms and have posit ive externalities in this manner prompting expanded development. Romer (1986) contends that these positive externalities can clarify development and are important for a balance state to exist. Like Romer, Lucas (1988) adds innovation or human cash-flow to the neoclassical development model. The model in his paper likewise thinks about learning by doing as a method of capital collection. Populace development is held steady and both physical and human capital are incorporated. Physical capital is taken from the customary neoclassical development model and human capital lifts efficiency, where a steady exertion level will prompt stable development rates in profitability. For a shut economy, more unfortunate nations will keep on remaining poor, yet will really have a similar development rates as more extravagant nations. Accordingly, there will be consistent development rates and a consistent conveyance of pay. For the open economy with free work portability and facilitated commerce of capital sources of info, externalities and overflows will prompt higher wages and higher aptitude levels, along these lines expanding the abundance of a nation. Lucas likewise expresses that dis tinctive development rates among nations can be because of various degrees of human capital development related with various merchandise. As needs be, it is apparent that similar degrees of innovation and human capital are not accessible in each nation as the neoclassical model accept. Barro (1991) analyzed 98 nations to test the neoclassical thought that more unfortunate nations will become quicker than more extravagant nations. Paces of school enrolment were utilized to gauge levels of human capital. The outcomes find that GDP per capita development rates are altogether decidedly identified with introductory gifts of human capital and dependent on these underlying levels, development is adversely identified with the underlying degree of GDP per capita. These discoveries appear to help the neoclassical model that less fortunate nations will in the end combine with more extravagant nations. Nonetheless, this lone holds for the less fortunate nations that have moderately elevated levels of human capital, implying that the human capital level is above what might be normal given the generally low degree of GDP per capita. The paper likewise considers different components, for example, ripeness rates, government consumption, political shakiness and defilement, and valu e bends. In spite of these contemplations, Barro surrenders that the outcomes can't clarify the poor development rates for nations in Latin American and Sub-Saharan Africa and proposes that different components must be included. Assembly or Regional Boom? From the hypothesis, it is obvious that union of less created nations isn't programmed and that numerous variables are liable for monetary development. For the instance of Ireland, there is banter with regards to whether it was only a question of postponed intermingling or because of a provincial blast. There are a few papers contending the two sides, which will currently be inspected. Ã Grã ¡da (2002) contends that the financial exhibition of Ireland during the 1990s is mostly a matter of deferred intermingling and compensating for a long time of underperformance. He finds that Ireland underachieved contrasted with other Western European nations from the finish of World War II until the late 1980s. All through that period, the 1960s gave a brief look at conceivable future monetary development. On the off chance that the period is reached out to 1998, Ã Grã ¡da states that Ireland proceeded true to form given the low starting degree of pay per capita during the 1950s so as to accomplish intermingling. Subsequently, the financial log jam prove at the hour of composing, 2002, is by all accounts in accordance with union hypothesis and not out of the ordinary as Ireland had arrived at its new consistent state level. In any case, in the event that the Celtic Tiger is just an issue of deferred intermingling, at that point why it took such a long time additionally sho uld be analyzed. Ã Grã ¡da credits this to poor financial strategy practices and protectionism during the 1970s and mid 1980s. Ã Grã ¡da and ORourke (1996) inspect in detail why Ireland failed to meet expectations in earlier decades comparative with other Western European nations. Ireland experienced a lot of lower paces of GDP development as confirm in Figure 1. The most extravagant nations in 1950, Switzerland (CH), UK and Denmark are contrasted and the least fortunate nations, Greece and Spain. Ireland is the reasonable anomaly and shows much more slow development than would be normal. They credit the frail execution to an assortment of elements especially exchange protectionist strategies, substantial dependence on agrarian fares, and lease looking for conduct. Specifically, Ireland neglected to take an interest in the monetary recuperation of the remainder of post WWII Europe by keeping up hindrances to exchange and holding back to open up the economy until the 1960s. Nonetheless, they don't locate that low degrees of interest in human and physical funding to have been critical components. Ã Grã ¡da and ORourke additionally recommend that Irelands nearness and dependence on the UK could have prompted more slow development rates since the UK, while not failing to meet expectations, was not encountering especially significant levels of development. Figure 1: Average yearly development rates, 1950-1988, for Western Europe Source: Ã Grã ¡da and ORourke (1996) Honohan and Walsh (2002) likewise take the view that Irelands financial execution can be credited to postponed combination. They contend that there was no efficiency supernatural occurrence however rather the blast was for the most part because of a change in financial and fiscal strategies and an improvement in the work advertise, which permitted profitability to at long last make up for lost time to the degrees of the remainder of Europe. While an expansion in the populace utilized and segment patterns are probably not going to be rehashed, Honohan and Walsh contend that if the strategy changes had been made before, Ireland would have accomplished assembly before. The contention that the expanded development was because of a territorial blast is likewise thought of. In any case, it is quickly limited when Irelands populace and financial development is contrasted with that of individual conditions of the U.S., positioning 23rd out of fifty (Honohan and Walsh, 2002). Barry (2000) analyzes if Irish development can be ascribed to changes in arrangement and to what degree, which would bolster the assembly speculation. The most significant factor is right microeconomic and mechanical strategy, which Barry contends is the primary purpose behind the deferral being developed. In any case, he finds that there are other sure attributes fundamental for assembly to be accomplished, including a steady economy, a compelling work advertise, a created showcase for sends out, and adequate degrees of training. In this way, Barry appears to offer blended help for the assembly hypothesis. The deferred intermingling speculation recommends that Irelands monetary development was just a question of finding the remainder of the created world. In any case, it has a few inadequacies including not sufficiently disclosing why Ireland neglected to meet sooner like the other fringe EU nations of

Friday, August 21, 2020

Global Business Cultural Analysis of Switzerland Research Paper

Worldwide Business Cultural Analysis of Switzerland - Research Paper Example Switzerland is principally a multicultural country, regardless of its little size. The country has four authority dialects, including German, French, Italian, and Romansch, with German as the most well-known language utilized for educating in schools and perusing of papers (Levin, 2002). With such a multicultural measurement, Switzerland stays a promptly accessible prime test showcase for the European countries, utilized for the presentation of new innovation items and administrations before such items are broadly propelled to other worldwide markets. The circumstance in Switzerland unmistakably shows that social decent variety assumes a huge job in upgrading worldwide business, taking into account that the part of social assorted variety in Switzerland, builds up it as extraordinary compared to other business centers in the worldwide point of view. Significant Elements and Dimensions of Culture in SwitzerlandSeveral significant components and measurements of culture happen in Switze rland, every one of which recognizes individuals of a specific culture to another dependent on their various inclinations on the measurements. The components and measurements of culture in Switzerland; in this way, incorporate correspondence, Religion, Ethics, Values and Attitudes, Manners, Customs, Social Structures, Organizations. Correspondence in a perfect world is one of the most significant perspectives each social setting. Being a multi-lingual country, Switzerland has four significant dialects German, which takes up roughly 70% of the population’s primary correspondence language, French, Italian, and Romansh.

Monday, June 15, 2020

Does HBS Prefer the GMAT over the GRE

HBS’s admissions director, Dee Leopold shares a helpful post on how HBS approaches the GMAT versus GRE issue. I’ll preface this with her preface: Please don’t over-crunch! In short, the HBS view is agnostic. It’s not about which exam or even the overall score, but about the component scores and how they play into the individual applicant’s profile. For example (and this is her example), an engineer with highly quantitative work won’t need to prove her quant score as much as she’ll need to show off her verbal abilities with a high verbal score (either GMAT or GRE). An English major, on the other hand, will need to step up the quant component of his exam (again, either one) to show that he’ll be able to handle the quantitative work he’ll encounter at HBS. Here’s a little chart from the original post: While this data may cause some of you quant jocks to jump to the conclusion that HBS really prefers the GMAT, remember the preface: â€Å"Don’t over-crunch.† If you only look at the stats in the table, you may conclude that GMAT takers have a slightly higher acceptance rate and that the GMAT is â€Å"preferred.† However that increased rate is probably more reflective of the make-up of GMAT-takers versus GRE-takers. People in the business world who are only pursuing an MBA (and not other degrees) are more likely to take the GMAT. It’s possible that applicants with weaker scores may lean toward the GRE or applicants with liberal arts backgrounds (and weaker quant skills) may have already taken the GRE. Hence the lower acceptance rate may not reflect any preference on Harvard’s part, but more a preference in the applicant pool. Last point: HBS applicants need to choose to submit either the GRE or GMAT – and not both. For more info, see the original post. hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'e47f6e09-76b2-4b02-bc17-62552b75dc6a', {}); Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  GMAT, GRE, SAT, and All Things Test Prep †¢Ã‚  That GMAT Score: Implications for Your MBA Application, a free webinar. †¢Ã‚  Harvard Business School Zone

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Best German Websites for Children and Teenagers

The internet can be a great tool to help your kids learn the German language.   Here are some fun and educational online games and resources for children, teenagers and for the young at heart. A Kids Search Engine in German   Blinde-kuh.de:  Explore different topics auf  Deutsch in a child-friendly format. This website offers resources organized by age. Here, youll find news, videos, games and even a fun random search button that pulls up a surprising array of fun topics for your kids to read and listen to.   Educational Games   Hello World  offers more than 600 free games and activities online in German. The list is long, from songs to German Bingo, tic-tac-toe, and puzzles. Fun matching games with audio are appropriate even for the youngest and newest learners.   German-games.net  has activities for slightly older learners, like German classics like hangman, more educational spelling games and creative games like a rockslide game where you have to click on a falling rock and then answer a question quickly. Best of all, everything is free.   Hamsterkiste.de  offers games and different exercises on different school subjects, so you children can apply their foreign language to different areas of study. German Folk and Childrens Songs   Mamalisa.com  is a website with many German songs for kids, complete with English and German lyrics so you can sing along with. If you grew up in Germany, you will find this website so melancholic!   More Information and Links   Kinderweb  (uncg.edu) is organized by age. It features games, stories, and links to many other websites that may interest young learners. Everything is in German, of course.   Great For Pre-Teens Wasistwas.de  is an educational site that walks children through different topics (nature and animals, history, sports, technology) in German. Kids can even submit questions to be answered and take quizzes on what they have learned. Its interactive and keeps you coming back for more.   Kindernetz.de  is best for intermediate level and up. This website contains short video reports (with a written report) on various subjects, such as science, animals, and music.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Reasons For And Against Euthanasia - 2899 Words

1.0 Introduction Euthanasia is a widely discussed topic around Australia. Many individuals are in favour however, other individuals are strongly opposed to it. This report will investigate the reasons for and against euthanasia and suggest amendments to the law to enhance the legislation. Euthanasia should be governed by legislation however leniency should be extended to certain individuals under strict guidelines. Establishing the optimal result is very difficult due to the complexity of the subject at hand. There are also Ethical values to also consider. When the topic at hand is concerned with the life or death of a person the decision will not be taken lightly. 2.0 Investigation 2.1 Definition Euthanasia can be defined as ‘the†¦show more content†¦(Zdenkowski, 1996, pg. 23). As research for this paper a survey was conducted of 70 people to assess their knowledge and understanding of euthanasia. (SurveyMonkey) Of those surveyed, 94% stated they had an understanding of the topic while 6% stated they had no knowledge. The priorities as identified by the respondents include: †¢ To die with dignity †¢ The right to end your life †¢ The right to choose your time of death †¢ The choice to end your life †¢ The ending of life using medical drugs †¢ A humane death for people and animals †¢ Assisted death The term Euthanasia is interpreted differently by many individuals. The reason for this can be because of personal experience(s) and/or beliefs and feelings. 2.2 Current Legislation The current legislation that is in place regarding euthanasia is the ‘Euthanasia Laws Act 1997 (Cth)’, and the â€Å"Voluntary Euthanasia Legislation Act 2012 (Cth)† - which was created to amend the considerably out dated ‘Euthanasia Laws Act 1997 (Cth). The Bill however, has not yet been passed by parliament. The Legislative Assembly, (as noted in schedule 2, sub-section 23(1)) has the power to construct legislation in regards to the withdrawal/withholding of medical and/or surgical treatments that will extend the life of a patient; the provision of medical treatment whilst the patient is undergoing palliative care and the repeal of legal sanctions that prevent attempted suicide

Northern States Power Essay Example For Students

Northern States Power Essay A leader in todays economic world, Northern StatesPower (NSP) is recognized for its outstanding performancein both regulated and nonregulated operations. Its regulatedoperation serves over two million electric and gascustomers in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, SouthDakota, Arizona, and Michigan (NSP InvestorsOverview 1). Its head offices are located in Minneapolis,Minnesota, and the Chairman, President and ChiefExecutive Officer (CEO) is Mr. James J. Howard III(Howard 1). Its Viking Gas Transmission CompanySubsidiary owns and operates a 500-mile natural gaspipeline (NSP Investors Overview 1). Northern StatesPower is one of the nations leading energy companies withcompetitive rates, responsive service, and dependable andreliable energy. A relationship with NSP begans when theysign up for services with them; moreover, when you chooseto live in a certain area. Some of the facts about NSP areservices/people, profit, rates, and sources of power,standings, first aid/safety, Y2K, mer ger, and about howthey help within the community. In North Dakota, NSPprovides service to more than 80,000 electric customersand 30,000 gas customers in Fargo, Grand Forks, Minot,and many surrounding communities (NSP NorthernDakota 1). They have served in these communities for over80 years (Northern States Power Energy Wise 2). Bypowering the world, NSP brings energy to (Howard 6): ?The international markets where we do business ? Thecommunities close to home where we contribute time andmoney ? To customers, who have ever-increasing energyneeds and choices ? To employees, who make the energywork ? And finally, to youthe shareholderswho haveplaced trust in them The 24th straight year in a row to markgrowth for NSP was 1998. Northern States Powerscommon stocks are traded on three different exchanges:New York Stock, Chicago Stock, and Pacific Stock. Itsticker tape symbol is NSP. Newspaper stock tables listNSP Company as NoStPw, NoStPwr, or NSPw (NSP Investors Overviews 2). Northern St ates Power and itssubsidiaries reported earning of $52.3 million or 34 cents ashare, for the first quarter of 1999. Operating revenue forthe quarter was up 6 percent to $743.2 million. Warmerweather, increased maintenance, and Y2K computer workis the cause of the decreased earning (NSP First-quarter). Advantages to being a registered shareholder are (NSP Investors overview 2): ? Dividend checks are sent directlyto you, deposited in the back account you designate, ormaybe reinvested in the company as you choose ? Youmay purchase additional stock (through dividendreinvestment and optional investment plans) with little or nofees ? You may deposit your share certificates with thecompany for safekeeping if you sign up for the DividendReinvestment Program ? Shareholder company mailingswill be sent directly to your address Electricity is anextremely price-volatile commodity. The price of on-peakelectricity on 15 April 1998 ranged from $20 permegawatt-hour to $38 per megawatt-hour. Competitiveprices serve us well today. But becomes an even greateradvantage in a competitive market (Howard 3). In tryingto compare different electrical Service Companies, I talkedwith my Uncle, Edward Schiele, from Karlsruhe, NorthDakota. I asked him what his monthly electric bill averagesand he said it is bet ween $100 to $115 a month during thewinter months. Verendrye Electric Cooperative out ofVelva, North Dakota, services Karlsruhe with its electricalneeds. Karlsruhe is a rural community of around 150-200people (Schiele, Edward). Our families electrical serviceneeds are serviced by NSP. My Mother, Virginia Schiele,said our last electrical bill was only $41.49. That is a bigdifference from my uncles bill. Additionally, my mother toldme that when we lived in Holiday Village Trailer Court wewere serviced by Verendrye Electric and the bill averagedaround $80 a month in the winter (Schiele, Virginia). Across North Dakota theyre many different electricalcompanies. Electricity from other utility companies can costup to 63 percent more than from Northern States Power. In checking nine different companies, they ranged from$72.50 a month with Cass County Electric to NorthernStates Power at $49.68. Northern States Power has thelowest electric rates for Northern Dakota customers. Ifyoure looking for the best value, it definitely is NorthernStates Power (Northern States Power Energy Wise 2). There is always a challenge on energy pricing. In recentyears, many businesses have explored co-generation. Thatis harnessing energy from the excess heat produced inmanufacturing (Brauer 2). Northern States Power isinvesting in renewable sources of power. It is studying theuse of solar, wind, and biomass energy sources and howthey fit into our energizes future needs (Northern StatesPower Company Home 2). During the 7th Century, theancient Persians were believed to have built the firstwindmill. The earlier windmills use driving pumps orgrindstones to produce power. Todays windmills useblades and were once a common sight on American farms(NSP Renew Wind 1). Wind turbines, the moderncounterpart of windmills, drive electric generators. Aturbine, installed on top of a tower, has three blades with arotor diameter of 160 feet. Towers average 100 to 175feet tall (NSP Renew Wind 1). A turbine operates underthe same principal as an airplane wings. Lift is the force thatpulls the blades covetin g the linear motion into rotationalmotion that drives an electric generator. It takes 67 to 200wind turbines to generate 100 megawatts of electricity(NSP Renew Wind 2). As with all sources of generation,NSP seeks to minimize the advantage and minimize thedisadvantages. They choose companies who can providethe latest, most cost-effective technology and select sitesidentified through extensive research as the windiest area. Parts of speech Analysis EssayNorthern States Powers action after this incident was toplace safety cones only five feet apart (Horsfall). NorthernStates Power goes international when they entered into adefinitive merger agreement with the Denver, Colorado,based New Century Energies (NSP New Release 1). The two utilities companies plan to create the nationsthird-largest utility company servicing well over three millioncustomers in the Untied Sates and two million customersinternationally. The new yet to be named company willstretch from the Canadian border to Mexico with a strongglobal presence in the Untied Kingdom, Central Europe,Australia, and South America (Padley 1). The merger isexpected to result in a net savings over the next 10 year ofover $1.1 billion. Additionally, it is expected to be atax-free, stock-for-stock exchange for shareholders ofboth companies. This merger prepares the new companyfor where the industry is going and not where it is todaywhich is important to customers of the future (NSP NewRelease 3). Working with retirees and their families, NSPworks to improve the quality of life in our communities. They support local and national initiatives and providedirect support for any involvement with schools, students,and community-based organizations (NSP Community 1 2). Northern States Power supports a wide variety ofcommunity based programs (NSP Community 1 2): ?Education Partnerships ? Event Support ? EnergyEducation K-12 ? Calendar Contest K-6 ? NonprofitBoard Participation ? Power Plant Tours ? SpeakersBureau ? Volunteerism The majority of these programs arebased in the Minneapolis and St Paul, Minnesota, area; butyou can contact any NSP office to see what services areavailable in your area. You can also request additionalinformation at emailprotected (NSP Community1). To sum things up, it has been said NSP is the energy tomake things happen. In doing the math, I found that lookingat the services/people, sources of power, rates, profits,Y2K, community involvement, and merger information thatyou cant go wrong in choosing NSP if you live in thereserving area. Northern States Power is the best value fouryour moneyany money does not go as far as it use to. Customers who get there electrical and gas needs fromNSP or anyone of their subsidiaries are truly the winners intodays world and getting their monies worth. Works CitedBrauer, David. NSPs Grass-Roots Political Strategy.Corporate Report Minnesota, Mar 94, Vol. 25, Issue 3,P40, 1p Deliver System Construction Field Operations. Monthly Performance Update. January 1999 Howard,James J. III. 1998 Shareholders Annual Meeting. Online. Microsoft Explorer. Internet. 22 March 1999. Available:http://www.nspco.com/ nsp/jjhspeech/jh042298.htmMissouri Valley Line Constructors Apprenticeship. FirstAid. September 1993 NSP Biomass. Online. MicrosoftExplorer. Internet. 25 March 1999. Available:http://www.nspco.com/renewables/biomass.htm NSP Community Involvement. Online. Microsoft Explorer. Internet. 22 March 1999. Available:http://www.nspco.com/nsp/Community%20involvement/cominv.htm NSP Environmental Initiaitives. Online. Microsoft Explorer. Internet. 22 March 1999. Available:http://www.nspco.com/environ.htm NSP First-quarterEarning Cut. Minot Daily News 16 April 1999: B6 NSP News Release. Online. Microsoft Explorer. Internet. 25March 1999. Availablehttp://nspco.com/nsp/nwsrel/nwsrel98/123098.htm NSP News Release. Online. Microsoft Explorer. Internet. 26March 1999. Availablehttp://nspco.com/nsp/nwsrel/032599nr.htm NSP NorthDakota. Online. Microsoft Explorer. Internet. 22 March1999. Available http://www.nspco.com/nsp/nd.htm NSP Renew Wind. Online. Microsoft Explorer. Internet. 25March 1999. Available:http://www.nspco.com/renewables/wind.htm NSP Solar. Online. Microsoft Explorer. Internet. 25 March 1999. Available: http://www.nspco.com/renewables/solar.htmNorthern States Power Investors Overview. Online. Microsoft Explorer. Internet. 22 March 1999. Available:http://www.corporate-ir.net/ ireye/ ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nspscript= 2100layout=7 Northern StatesPower Energy Wise (Publication for NSP Customers)Spring 1999 Northern States Power Company HomePage. Online. Microscoft Explorer. Internet. 22 March1999. Available: http://www.nspco.com/ Padley, Karen. NSP, Denver Utility to Merge. Saint Paul Pioneer Press,Minnesota. 25 March 1999. Northern States Power is oneof the nations leading energy companies with competitiverates, responsive service, and dependable and reliableenergy. Introduction I. Services/People A. ND CustomersB. Responsible II. Profit A. Growth B. Exchanges C. Benefits to Shareholders III Rates A. Prices B. Comparisons C. Bottom Line IV Sources of Power A. Wind B. Solar C. Biomass D. Environmental V StandingsA. Lost Work Days B. Safety Incidents C. ProjectsOn-Time VI Y2K A. Budget C. Completed VI First Aid /Safety A. Time B. Knowledge C. Incident D. OutcomeVIII Merger A. Reliable X Community A. ProgramsSupported B. Contact Conclusion Miscellaneous